The arrest of President Yoon Suk Yeol underscores deep-rooted tensions in South Korea’s political landscape, where democratic progress continues to clash with lingering authoritarian attitudes. This turmoil reflects unresolved historical divides and the enduring polarisation of its society.

This week in Australian foreign affairs: Marles in Kiribati and Solomon Islands; Wong in Washington D.C. for Trump inauguration; joint statement by Quad foreign ministers; new ambassadors to Belgium, Serbia, and Lae, PNG, and more.

Former President Joe Biden was in full victory parade mode when he celebrated the ceasefire in Gaza that may lead to peace, but was it President Donald Trump and his bullying, tweeting diplomacy that solved this seemingly intractable Gordian knot?

Capturing News, Capturing Democracy highlights how government capture of media, exemplified by the Voice of America under the Trump administration, undermines democratic values and editorial independence. It warns that media institutions with ambiguous mandates are particularly susceptible to politicisation, self-censorship, and the erosion of democratic norms.

The California wildfires have become a flashpoint for ideological conflict, with critics leveraging the crisis to challenge progressive policies on climate, diversity, and governance while promoting populist ideals. As leaders face scrutiny over their handling of the disaster, the fallout may reshape public perception, intensify partisan divides, and influence the future of American politics.

Japan welcomed over 36.8 million tourists in 2024, a new record. This influx, along with a growing foreign resident population, is seemingly intensifying the centralisation of people in Tokyo, despite ongoing government efforts to counteract regional depopulation.

Major nations, industries, and movements grappled with setbacks in 2024, redefining their global roles. These losses underscore the shifting balance of power and influence worldwide.

Middle powers have largely neglected to assert their role as essential and equal partners in sustaining American dominance, despite being the key counterbalance to MAGA expansionism. A cohesive and assertive middle power coalition is vital for the survival of both America and the rule-based global order.

Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS enhances the representation of the Global South and strengthens efforts to reform global governance institutions. This move positions the bloc as a stronger platform for collaboration among developing nations.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence into military frameworks by India and Pakistan is reshaping regional security dynamics, fueling a doctrinal shift with profound implications for strategic stability. As AI-driven systems enhance military capabilities, the accompanying risks of miscalculation, escalation, and ethical dilemmas demand urgent dialogue and regulatory measures to mitigate potential conflict.