To secure a prosperous future, Australia must address capital allocation within its economy, orienting to prioritise a revitalised domestic manufacturing industry.

China's 2025 defence budget increased by 7.2%, totalling $245 billion, continuing military modernisation under Xi Jinping. Over the past decade, spending has doubled, focusing on advanced tech. This escalates challenges for India in border security and regional balance. 

Papua New Guinea's capital is expanding rapidly through informal settlements, but without accurate population data, urban planning remains a challenge.