Economic sanctions have long been used as a nonviolent foreign policy tool to influence the behaviour and policies of targeted states. While they are often effective in prompting policy changes in democratic countries, they frequently fall short in altering the course of authoritarian regimes. 

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan aims to position Türkiye as a security guarantor for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, amid regional tensions from the Israel-Hamas conflict and potential shifts under a Trump-led presidency. Rather than replacing the US, Türkiye seeks a more active role in the Middle East, focusing on the Persian Gulf as a stabilising partner.  

The ICC's arrest warrants for Israeli and Hamas leaders have sparkd a debate on the application of international law and the dehumanisation of belligerents. Narratives of “civilisation” and exclusion undermine the principles of justice in the laws of war.

Transferring weapons and weapon parts to Israel has become an increasingly controversial topic in the US and has often led to public negativity and scrutiny. Criticism and public calls for suspensions of such transfers have become more frequent during the current war in the Middle East.  

US State Department official Josh Paul resigned in October 2023, being morally opposed to the Biden administration’s provision of arms to Israel. Paul has received considerable attention for his principled resignation, and has now launched a new lobby group called “A New Policy.” But is departing the public service necessarily an act of public virtue? 

Can Manila balance diplomacy with defence to protect its sovereignty amid Beijing's aggressive expansion in the South China Sea? This question dominated discussions at the inaugural Track 1.5 Manila Dialogue, held from 6-8 November in the National Capital Region of the Philippines.  

Australia’s economic diplomacy in Africa remains tied to its mining activities, with limited engagement in public and cultural diplomacy–the kind that contributes to deep, respectful and time-tested relations. It must be wary also of being embroiled in a resources race, where local African populations are exploited for Western gains. 

Geoff Raby's new book examines the evolving power dynamics in Core Eurasia, focusing on the competition between China and Russia, particularly in Central Asia. Raby highlights historical tensions, strategic implications, and the shifting global order, offering insights into China's rising dominance and the potential for a strategic shift in US-Russia relations.

As the Australian and Indian cricket teams meet each other in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, Tourism Australia is pursuing its own stake in the series: leveraging cricket’s popularity to attract the lucrative Indian tourism market, with the potential to foster cross-cultural understanding and strengthen bilateral economic ties.

The gradual withdrawal of the Saudi-led coalition from Yemen and a diplomatic rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Iran suggest a major geopolitical realignment in the Middle East, challenging US influence. This new alignment signals a regional shift towards greater independence, with Riyadh and Tehran turning their focus toward shared challenges and away from antagonistic competition.